Leg Swelling Causes: Many people have the problem of swelling in their legs. Even a little walking causes swelling in the legs, and the complaint of pain persists. Although this problem is very common, sometimes this problem keeps increasing continuously. Many people believe that swelling occurs due to the accumulation of water in the legs, while many people associate thyroid disease with this swelling. Now the question is what the reasons behind swelling of the legs can be, and which doctor should be contacted in case of this problem. Let’s know about this.
According to health experts, the biggest reason for swelling in the legs is fluid retention. When excess fluid accumulates in the body, the problem of swelling occurs. In medical language, it is called edema. When extra fluid starts accumulating in the tissues of the body, then heaviness and swelling are felt in the legs. This problem is more seen in people who sit for a long time, stand for a long time, or do very little physical activity.
Kidney and liver-related diseases can also cause swelling in the feet. When the kidneys are unable to remove waste and extra water from the body properly, this fluid starts accumulating in the feet. Similarly, lack of protein production in the liver also affects the fluid balance, which causes swelling in the feet. If there is less urination along with swelling, feeling tired, or yellowing of the eyes and skin, then one should get tested immediately.
Swelling in the feet can also be a sign of heart problems. When the heart is unable to pump blood properly, blood and fluids start accumulating in the lower parts of the body, especially in the ankles and feet. This is called congestive heart failure. If there is difficulty in breathing, chest pain, or fatigue along with swelling, then it is important to contact a cardiologist immediately. People suffering from heart disease should not be careless about it at all.
If there is sudden swelling in one leg and it is painful, then it can be a sign of a blood clot in the veins. This condition can also be life-threatening, as the clot can reach the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. Therefore, in such a situation, contact a doctor immediately and get tests like Doppler ultrasound done. Apart from this, the thyroid gland controls the body’s metabolism and fluid balance. Hypothyroidism can cause swelling in the feet. Women also get swollen feet during hormonal changes. If the swelling persists for a long time, then an endocrine specialist should be consulted.
Side effects of medicines and a poor lifestyle can also cause swelling in the feet. Some medicines, such as BP-controlling medicines, steroids, or hormonal therapy, also cause fluid accumulation in the body. Apart from this, excessive salt intake, drinking alcohol, drinking less water, or sitting in the same position for hours can also increase swelling. Therefore, keep moving your feet from time to time, limit the amount of salt, and adopt a good lifestyle.
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